Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Chapter 2 Notes


Education and schooling: What is a school and what is it for? There are four basic purposes of school: Intellectual purposes. Political and civic purposes. Economic purposes. Social purposes. School culture: can be positive or negative. Schools can be transmitters or re-creators of culture. Some of Teacher’s roles in elementary schools: Gatekeeper. Dispenser of supplies. Granter of special privileges. Timekeeper. Students’ experiences in elementary schools can be : Waiting/delayed gratification. Denial of desire. Interruptions. Social distraction. Junior High and Middle School: Class size. Staffing patterns. Teacher licensing. Some of the Key developmental needs of early adolescents: Positive social interaction with adults and  peers. Structure and clear limits. Physical activity. Creative expression. Some of the Characteristics of effective schools: Teachers are task-oriented. Parents are involved. Calm, safe, orderly, pleasant environment.    

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